THE PASSIVE


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A. language Focus
ACTIVE : (a) Budi Helped the boy.
PASSIVE : (b) The boy was helped by Budi.
· Form of the passive : be + past participle
· In the passive, the object of an active verb become the subject of the passive verb: The boy in (a) becomes the subject of the passive verb in (b).
· And (b) have the same meaning.
· Only transitive verbs (verbs that are followed by an object) are used in the passive. It is not possible to use verbs scuh as happen, sleep, come, and seem (intransitive verbs) in the passive.
ACTIVE
PASSIVE
Simpel present
Wati
Helps
Budi
Budi
Is helped
By wati
Present continuous
Is helping
Is being helped
Present perfect
Has helped
Has been helped
Simple past
Helped
Was helped
Past progressive
Was helping
Was being helping
Past perfect
Had helped
Had been helped
Simple future
Will helped
Will be helped
Be going to
Is going ti help
Is going to be helped
Future perfect
Will have helped
Will have been helped
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